The Use of Magic in Medieval Literature Essay -- Literature Essays Lit

The Use of Magic in Medieval Literature The idea of enchantment and mystical animals has been around for quite a while, be that as it may, in the timeframe extending from Beowulf to Malory's Arthur, there has been an advancement in mentalities and the resulting treatment of enchantment in medieval writing. The conversation of enchantment includes not just the uniqueness among Christian and agnostic convention yet in addition of sex jobs, most prominently in the Arthurian mythos. Beowulf, Marie De France's Bisclavret and Lanval, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Sit Thomas Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur include the idea of enchantment and mysterious animals and subsequently, delineate the treatment of enchantment of their time. In Beowulf, the possibility of enchantment is one that is dreaded and unworldly. It is certainly not a part of ordinary, cultured life. Grendel and his mom are both mysterious creatures, and it is very evident that they are plainly not the heroes of the story. Enchantment was an image of intensity, regardless of whether of class or of solidarity, and Grendel and his mom fit into the last classification. Grendel additionally represents a test to the intensity of the decision class. His solitary objective is Hrothgar's extraordinary lobby - It was simple at that point to meet with a man moving himself to a more secure separation to bed in the bothies, for who could be oblivious to the proof of his eyes, the conspicuousness of the corridor watcher's loathe? - clearly, the remainder of the land is very protected from evil presences, for example, Grendel(Beowulf 35). Grendel's resistance against weapons and protection stresses the test further. In setting Beowulf in opposition to Grendel, the sonnet additionally recommends that the best way to obliterate enchantment is with itself. It very well may be expected that Beowulf has a type of extraordinary quality, in spite of the fact that he not conspicuously... ...e of medieval society and its works. What's more, an assessment of enchantment in medieval occasions covers the treatment of religion, yet in addition of sexual orientation issues and cultured standards. Notwithstanding this, in any case, it can't be denied that enchantment in medieval writing adds to its interesting and unmistakable nature. Works Cited Beowulf The Norton Anthology of English Literature. ed. M.H Abrams. New York: W.W Norton, 2000. De France, Marie. Lanval The Norton Anthology of English Literature. ed. M.H Abrams. New York: W.W Norton, 2000. De France, Marie. Bisclavret . Hwang, Renny. Merlin McNary, Sarah F. Beowulf and Arthur as English Ideals. Artist Lore: A Quarterly of World Literature 6.2 (1894), 528-36. Rise, Brian Edward. Morgan Le Fay Pantheon.org. . Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Trans. Marie Boroff. New York : W.W. Norton, 2001.

Actions Of The Government And The Increase In Prices :: essays research papers

Activities of the Government and The Increase in Prices      The United States economy is right now delivering at a degree of full work in since quite a while ago run balance. The administration at that point chooses to increment charges and to decrease government burning through in an energy to adjust the spending plan. The aftereffects of the activities taken by the administration is the lessening of genuine GDP. When assessments are expanded that the measure of extra cash that is accessible to customers is brought down. This brought down degree of extra cash prompts a decline in utilization spending just as an abatement in investment funds. This decline in customer and government spending makes the all out spending decline by an increased sum, because of the diminishing in complete spending the total interest diminishes and the total interest bend movements to one side. This diminishing in purchaser and government spending additionally makes organizations have an excess of inventories. Now the yield is more prominent than spending and therefore costs start to fall. On account of the overflow of merchandise and falling costs utilization turns out to be progressively attractive to shoppers and the degree of customer spending rises. The fall in costs makes business become less productive also, makers decline the degree of creation. This outcomes in the reduction of the total amount provided to diminish. This proceeds until total amount requested equivalent the total amount provided and a time of short- run balance is set up. The genuine GDP and the value level have both diminished from the first since quite a while ago run balance level and the economy is working under the full business level. Now the U.S. economy is at a recessionary hole and a money related arrangement must be utilized to pull the economy from the present downturn.      There are three choices that the Federal Reserve needs to attempt to end the current downturn. The government supports rate could be brought down, the rebate to banks could be brought down, or open market tasks could be utilized. The most compelling of these three alternatives is the utilization of expansionary financial arrangement through open market tasks. The initial phase in this alternative is for the Central bank to begin to buy bonds from buyers. As the Federal Save starts to repurchase these securities the security costs are expanded to make the selling of these bonds increasingly alluring to buyers. At the point when the Federal Reserve buys a bond from a customer a check is given to the dealer for the concurred cost. This higher security costs additionally brings down loan fees. The merchant at that point stores this look into his/her bank. This activity expands stores in the

Cold War Case Essay Example for Free

Cold War Case Essay The Cold War was a challenge between the USA and the Soviet Union. It prompted the presence of thousands of atomic weapons, two widespread belief systems in strife, and two distinctive mental self views, the United States advocating a world made safe for popular government. Its adversary, the Soviet Union pushed world Communism. The United States values its legacy of opportunity, an asylum for mistreated strict gatherings, a place where there is freedom that effectively defied the supreme intensity of Britain in 1776. Its core values were the insurance of the individual’s life, freedom and quest for joy and the foundation of a constitution that epitomized the best political thought of present day times, an arrangement of governing rules so the president, Congress or parliament and legal executive or Supreme Court shared force, checking each other’s work to make preparations for tyranny. While the United States didn't in every case satisfy its beliefs, in any case, on paper at any rate, it looked great contrasted with its Cold War rival, the Soviet Union. Driven by a lethal tyrant, Joseph Stalin (1928 to 1953), the Soviet government was fierce, prohibiting all resistance, restricted ideological groups contradicted to the Communist Party, killed millions and set up a tremendous jail camp framework known as the Gulag. In the years 1937-38 alone, Stalin requested the execution of one million residents of the Soviet Union. In the fifty years of the Cold War, the United States just executed two of its own residents, the couple Rosenberg spy group. Despite the fact that the Rosenbergs ought not have been executed on the grounds that their wrongdoings were little with regards to the Civil War, the contrast between the United States and the Soviet Union as far as political mass homicide of its own residents is self-evident. Regardless of this reality, 33% of the world went the Communist way and different nations were enticed by the guarantees of Communism. How could this be? In principle, Communism guaranteed an increasingly equivalent world and at its most prominent degree during the 1970s, Communist governments administered 33% of the world’s individuals. These were generally poor nations searching for a speedy method to industrialize. These nations viewed the United States as a boss of the rich and incredible, an exploitative superpower that sent out its financial arrangement of private enterprise simply because it fit its inclinations to do as such. Since the breakdown of the Soviet Union in 1991, the United States walks the world as the sole superpower. The United States keeps up its grasp on this unipolar world without putting forth an excessive amount of attempt. The United States spends just around 5-6% of its economy (its gross national item) on barrier. The Soviet Union spent somewhere close to 20% and 33% of its economy to attempt to stay aware of the United States during the Cold War. It couldn’t keep up the pace. The situation of the United States has declined just somewhat in the twentieth century. In 1928, its economy was multiple times the size of its closest opponent (France) and in 1950 its economy was multiple times the size of its closest adversary (the Soviet Union). It isn't only an issue of financial or military force. American movies and well known music commanded the mass culture of the world from World War One to the current day. In 1994, the greatest selling film in Austria, France, Germany, Argentina and Mexico was The Lion King, an American animation. The Flinstones was the smash hit film in Poland and Turkey. Forrest Gump won Finland and Norway. Remember that force is anticipated and wars can be won by military and monetary methods as well as by winning what is presently a worldwide culture war. A hesitant domain? The United States extended its boondocks in North America all through the eighteenth century and after triumph over Spain in 1898 turned into a sea power whose realm extended as far west as the Philippines. Since the time the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, the United States has vowed itself to keep the European forces from mediating in the western side of the equator, explicitly Latin America. Following its triumph over Spain in 1898, the Untied States showed up as a force to be reckoned with. For some Native Americans and African-American slaves, a portion of the talk of opportunity didn't sound valid. In any case, America’s guarantee of opportunity and opportunity pulled in vagrants from everywhere throughout the world. They showed up in New York at the pace of a million per year in the mid 1900s. Because of Europe’s implosion in World War One (1914-18), the United States turned into the predominant monetary and political force on the planet. It would later portray itself as a hesitant domain, a fair express whose point was to spread its standards over the world yet not to control in the manner that European realms had done previously. In any case, what might it do with this force? England and France, debilitated by the loss of Russia through transformation, had the option to conquer Germany just with America’s help. Wilson accepted that the estimations of the United States were in reality general estimations of harmony and majority rule government. In 1918 Woodrow Wilson, the American president distributed his Fourteen Points which required a vote based harmony dependent on the privileges of self assurance everything being equal and the setting up of a global body, the League of Nations, to comprehend clashes. Be that as it may, the world was evolving. In Russia in 1917 Lenin and his Communist Party had come to control. Far and away more terrible for Wilson, his thoughts were dismissed in his own nation, the United States. Wilson was satisfied that the Treaty of Versailles that finished World War One set up a League of Nations, yet then found that the United States would not join. The League of Nations was dismissed by the Senate, the upper place of the US Congress. Rather the Untied States attempted to make sure about its future through the Washington Conference of 1921-22 which concurred that the US Navy ought to be of equivalent solidarity to the biggest naval force on the planet, the British. During the 1920s and 30s, American international strategy was commanded by neutrality, a refusal to intercede in Europe in any event, when fasicsts, nazis and socialists were on the walk against American-style majority rule government in Europe. The individuals who bolster American force on the planet today despite everything stress that if the remainder of the world censures the United States an excess of it will withdraw into its shell again and leave Europe and Australia helpless before another (probably Asian) strict fascim. In spite of or in light of its staggering financial development, American private enterprise hit a significant tangle in the Great Depression that started in 1929 and monetary issues expanded the disposition of nonintervention in the US open, that is a mind-set of cutting the United States off from the world’s inconveniences. The president to remove the US from the Depression was Franklin D. Roosevelt, who presented his New Deal. It was Roosevelt who might bring the USA into the Second World War however simply after Japan assaulted Pearl Harbor in 1941, stopping the contention for seclusion. The USA endured in excess of 300,000 passings in World War Two, for the most part troopers. Be that as it may, as in World War One this was a moderately little cost to pay for what was an enormous triumph. The Soviet Union now under Joseph Stalin lost 27-30 million individuals, most of which were regular citizens. Toward the finish of world War Two, the United States had another and incredible weapon, the nuclear bomb that it needed to used to constrain japan to give up in 1945. Under president Truman from 1945-52, the United States marked out another job as the world’s police officer whose task it was to shield the fair and free ‘West’ from the oppression of Stalin’s Communism in the Soviet Union. The United States would win the Cold War, in huge part as a result of its proceeding with monetary achievement. Just before its breakdown in 1990, the GNP of the Soviet Union was roughly 33% of that of the USA, despite the fact that the United States and the Soviet Union had practically indistinguishable populace sizes. The key to America’s achievement? In contrast to the Soviet Union, which tried different things with another and untried monetary model of a state-rune economy, the Untied States had a demonstrated financial model of private enterprise. It had its flaws, for example, imbalance and emergencies of joblessness yet supported advancement and productivity such that the Soviet framework didn't.

Enrons Fraudulent Accounting and Financial Information Essay -- essay

Distributed money related data is given to satisfy the requirements and needs of their clients. These range from Shareholders who will keep an eye on what bearing the organization is going, regardless of whether it has accomplished solid benefits, that it's dissolvable, the estimation of the organization and potential indications of disappointment. Different clients are the representatives, who will need to check the announcements to see whether their occupations are sheltered and check whether conceivable, regardless of whether there could be compensation and benefits increments. This report offers data on working outcomes and budgetary states of organizations to partners just as to investors. Any fake money related revealing of an organization like Enron for instance would have an across the board and extreme effect on workers, business colleagues, financial specialists just as partners and investors if the organization failed. In any case, are budget reports as honest as they appear? There are a wide range of kinds of security quantifies set up to ensure the speculators and people in general all in all. These incorporate Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) and Statements on Auditing Standards (SAS) and every single proficient ethic. The GAAP is a particular arrangement of rules that organizations follow when estimating and detailing data on their budget summaries. During reviews of any organization it must be directed yearly by an outside and autonomous inspector to guarantee it follows GAAP reliably and on the off chance that they don't, they need to clarify why not, and present defenses to show that what they are doing is both moral and fitting in their circumstance. On account of Enron they controlled this by reinforcing monetary records with swelled resource esteems and scattering their liabilities to... ... auctions off their offers inside a multi month time frame to naïve speculators who likely idea Enron was as yet a decent organization to put resources into, particularly in the wake of seeing the budget summaries which were clearly distorted to draw in them, however not realizing what was coming around the bend. On the off chance that the general workforce at any point discovered there would have been general frenzy and the offers would have fell over night, leaving the administrators with only useless paper. At long last it was ravenousness of the most elevated request. In December 2001 Enron declared financial insolvency with obligations on its books of 13.1 billion dollars, 18.1 billion on their auxiliaries and an expected 20 billion of the asset reports. This totalled more than 51 billion dollars. These figures are an away from of the requirements to take care of the managing of all organization evaluators both inner and outside.

The Pros and Cons of Screenplay Competitions

The Pros and Cons of Screenplay Competitions Screenplay rivalries have since quite a while ago filled in as a methods for youngster screenwriters to point out their ability, particularly on the off chance that they have little else to draw from in the method of Hollywood connections. As a previous abstract chief and screenplay rivalry judge, I can certainly say that the most talented narrators will eventually get saw in such settings. Be that as it may, there are a couple of thing screenwriters should know before submitting. To start with, not all rivalries are made equivalent. Truth be told, just a little bunch will really mean anything with regards to propelling your vocation, and still, after all that, just on the off chance that you place in any event the main 10 percent. All in all, what rivalries merit your well deserved 50 bucks? The following is a rundown of what I accept are the best 10 screenplay rivalries today dependent on validity and access they give to the business: 1.â â  Academy Nicholl Fellowship oscars.org/nicholl 2.â â  Sundance Screenwriters Lab sundance.org/programs/include film#labs 3.â â  Final Draft Big Break Contest https://store.finaldraft.com/large break-contest.html 4.â â  TrackingB trackingb.com/challenges/?contest_id=36 5.â â  Launch Pad https://www.tblaunchpad.com/ 6.â â  Slamdance http://showcase.slamdance.com/Screenplay-Competition 7.â â  Scriptapalooza scriptapalooza.com/home.php 8.â â  PAGE International https://pageawards.com/ 9.â â  BlueCat bluecatscreenplay.com/ 10.â â  Austin Film Festival https://austinfilmfestival.com/submit/screenplay-and-teleplay-entries 2/ What makes these rivalries so broadly trusted contrasted with others in the commercial center is their long history of compensating quality composition and the high bore of judges they enlist †a large number of whom are good makers or administrators. This means more noteworthy industry access for top finishers notwithstanding liberal money and different prizes. A few of these rivalries, for example, Slamdance and BlueCat, additionally give composed input to all contestants; so regardless of whether you don’t place, you get some productive analysis that can be utilized to better your material for the following one. Another key takeaway: it implies more to do well in a couple of profoundly regarded rivalries like the Nicholl or Sundance than to do well in many lesser-known rivalries. Industry types are progressively able to confide in the educated conclusion regarding a couple of licensed friends than a flock of questions. Moreover, passage charges for superior rivalries aren’t higher on normal than less remarkable ones, which means you’re spending less and getting more an incentive for your dollar So at that point, what contents regularly best in rivalry? Clarity is vital. Legitimate organizing, spelling and language structure alone will lift your material above a large portion of the entries. From that point forward, the emphasis is on craftsmanship. A rational three-act story structure combined with convincing characters, smart plotlines and fresh discourse will launch you to the quarter-or even semi-finalist stage. Arriving at this level is everything except ensured to produce peruser demands and maybe even some calls from invested individuals. In any case, the screenplays that advance to the finalist level and past †the ones that get you in-person gatherings †frequently have one unique, exceptionally unexpected fixing: they gloat new thoughts and storylines that may not be attractive enough to get the film made. Various associates of mine, from Nicholl judges to proficient content advisors, have affirmed so a lot. Basically, there’s a distinction between contents that place profoundly in rivalries and those that get delivered in light of the fact that rivalries take a gander at exploratory writing expertise over attractiveness and prize exceptionally unique thoughts that shun the very market patterns and kind shows creation organizations look for. Main concern, screenplays that success rivalries are more averse to get made than they are to fill in as calling cards for specialists, supervisors and makers who need gifted scholars for-employ. While it may not be the way you arranged, it’s still a stage toward turning into an expert screenwriter. What's more, an entirely reasonable one for those with genuine ability.

How elite people think

How elite people think Have you ever wondered how elite people think? Through a short, inspiring speech below, Jim Rohn leads us into the spirit world of highly successful  entrepreneurs. Here to strengthen our spirit! Yes we can!!An enterprising person is one who comes across a pile of scrap metal and sees the making of a wonderful sculpture. An enterprising person is one who drives through an old decrepit part of town and sees a new housing development. An enterprising person is one who sees opportunity in all areas of life.To be enterprising is to keep your eyes open and your mind active. Its to be skilled enough, confident enough, creative enough and disciplined enough to seize opportunities that present themselves regardless of the economy. A person with an enterprising attitude says, Find out what you can before action is taken. Do your homework. Do the research. Be prepared. Be resourceful. Do all you can in preparation of whats to come.Enterprising people always see the future in the present. Ente rprising people always find a way to take advantage of a situation, not be burdened by it. And enterprising people arent lazy. They dont wait for opportunities to come to them, they go after the opportunities. Enterprise means always finding a way to keep yourself actively working toward your ambition.Enterprise is two things. The first is creativity. You need creativity to see whats out there and to shape it to your advantage. You need creativity to look at the world a little differently. You need creativity to take a different approach, to be different.What goes hand-in-hand with the creativity of enterprise is the second requirement: the courage to be creative. You need courage to see things differently, courage to go against the crowd, courage to take a different approach, courage to stand alone if you have to, courage to choose activity over inactivity.And lastly, being enterprising doesnt just relate to the ability to make money. Being enterprising also means feeling good enou gh about yourself, having enough self worth to want to seek advantages and opportunities that will make a difference in your future. And by doing so you will increase your confidence, your courage, your creativity and your self-worth, your enterprising nature.Author: Jim Rohn

Impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability - 4125 Words

Impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab World (Research Paper Sample) Content: Impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab WorldAbstractUnemployment in the Arab world has become a critical problem due to its adverse impacts on the community and society as a whole. Numerous cases of rebellion and resistance have been reported. Such cases are attributable to unemployment and escalating poverty levels. The study focus on investigating the impacts of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion, and Violence in the Arab World. The impact of unemployment and poverty in the Arab world was investigated using survey research technique. A sample of 22 Arab countries was selected using stratified random sampling. The method was preferred because it eliminates the susceptibility of having a large standard error. Both primary and secondary data collection method were used and analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The questionnaires were designed and piloted prior sending them to the human resource ma nagers in the Department of Labor in the 22 Arab countries under investigation. The SPSS program and, Spearman correlation coefficient was utilized. It was found that there is a correlation between unemployment, poverty, and rebellion in the Arab world.A large number of unemployed youths resulted in violent activities such joining terrorist groups and abusing illicit drugs. The study has also discussed the impacts of unemployment and poverty in details. Besides, the extent in which Unemployment and Poverty can lead to Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab World has been put forth. The Arab government can address the unemployment and poverty problem by amending its legal and economic policies. Investors should be motivated to establish business and increase the level of economic activities. Such activities may help to create jobs and reduce the levels of unemployment and poverty in the Arab world.INTRODUCTIONUnemployment is an economic condition where a person who is willin g, able and qualified to work cannot find a job at the ongoing wage rate (Fergany, 2001). Unemployed people include persons who do not have either self-paid jobs or get salaries from their employment. Additionally, those people who have submitted their credentials but have not been approved for the job also fall into the category of unemployed (Fergany, 2001). The economic losses may be to unemployment among other factors. Unemployment is one of the major ways that lead to financial losses as it relates to commodities that can be offered by those who are not employed. Unemployment can be broken down according to the unemployed characteristics. Such features include; age, gender, education, duration of unemployment period and the type of occupation. Poverty is the scarcity and lack of essential materials necessary to make life easier. The condition of being poor is as a result of social inequality (Finkelstein-Shapiro, Sarzosa, 2012. The differences occur when other members of soci ety are unable to meet their basic needs while others can attain even tertiary needs. The differences in economic status are attributable to poverty. Arab countries are experiencing critical poverty challenges. The countries in the Arab world have been experiencing severe food and security challenges over the last decade. Research indicates that unemployment and poverty levels are significantly higher as compared to statistical figures that were released earlier.Research conducted by International Food Research Institute, the Arab world is unique from other countries due to some reasons discussed (ÃÆ'zkan, 2013). Firstly, Arab states have a high population of dependent persons making it difficult for the economy to meet greater demand for the food supply. Secondly, the country imports more than fifty percent of consumption food from other countries. It implies that the state should invest heavily in agricultural technology to address the challenge of food insecurity. Thirdly, Arab country is unique in the sense that the rate of corruption among the government official is significantly high (Ayubi, 2003). Fourthly, the amount of money made from the sale of oil in the Arab world is invested in the United State and Europe countries rather than in Arab countries. The money obtains from the sale of petroleum could be used to increase the levels of economic activity and also create employment opportunities among the unemployed people in the Arab world. Research indicates that the higher rate of unemployment in the Arab world is the primary cause of instability and violence among the unemployed youths. Most unemployed youths become desperate which make it easier for the terrorist groups to execute youthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s radicalization. Numerous young people in the Arab countries have joined terrorism due to higher levels of poverty (Garson, 1997).Research ProblemLack of jobs among qualified personnel in the Arab world has been a serious issue Ayubi, 2003).The research fo cuses to investigating the impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab World a significant number of grandaunts being released from the tertiary institutions exceed the number of available job opportunity. Empirical research indicates that the economic capacity of the Arab world is limited to absorb a large number of job applicants. The escalating levels of unemployment levels among the residents of the Arab world have increased poverty (Ayubi, 2003). Besides, it has resulted in a rise in rebellion and instability. Therefore, the research focuses on investigating the impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab World.Research Questions * What are the effects of unemployment on instability, rebellion and violence in the Arab World? * What are the impacts of poverty on instability, rebellion, and violence in the Arab world? * Is there a correlation between unemployment, and poverty? * Is there a relatio nship between unemployment, poverty?Research Goals * To investigate the impacts of unemployment on stability, rebellion and violence in the Arab World * To determine the effects of poverty on stability, resistance and violence in the Arab World * To identify if there a correlation between unemployment and poverty in the Arab World * To assess whether there is a link between unemployment and poverty in the Arab World ResearchResearch ImportanceThe execution of the research is imperative because it will provide an in-depth understanding of the Unemployment and Poverty problem facing the Arab World. Also, the study will provide the government the Arab government with measures that can be a place to remedy the problem of unemployment. For example, the government may increase its economic capacity by allowing the establishment of various industries in the economy to create employment opportunities among a large number of unemployed youths. The government may also encourage local and for eign investors to invest in the country. Local investors may be promoted by providing them with subsidies, and ready market for their commodities. On the other hand, international investors may be encouraged to invest in the Arab world by providing them with a favorable legal policy to execute their business. The government may reduce corporate taxes to encourage foreign companies to invest in the Arab world. Security of their investment is paramount, and therefore, the Arab government should provide both local and foreign investors with adequate security. Such measures may encourage investment and levels of economic activity that consequently increase the standard of unemployment (Neuman, 2005).RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThe study utilized Survey research design and stratified sampling techniques to carry out research among the 22 Arab states selected. Stratified sampling technique was highly preferred to simple random sampling because, stratification eliminate the likely hood of having a significant error standard error among the independent variable under the investigation. It implies that the standard deviation is which increase the accuracy of the research outcomes. Stratified random sampling makes it easier and cheaper to manage a population under the investigation. The population parameters are easy to control when strata are. The qualitative data was analyzed qualitatively while quantitative data was analyzed quantitatively using statistical techniques (Neuman, 2005).Secondary data on poverty and unemployment was gathered from the archives and National libraries. On the other hand, primary data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. Questionnaires were prepared and piloted actual prior exercise of data collection. Piloting helped to ensure that questions asked were relevant and credible enough to obtain the required information from the respondents. Also, it contributed to enhancing internal validity of the variables used to carry out the research (Neuman, 2005). Later, questionnaires were distributed to the departments of labor in each of the 22 Arab countries. The human resource manager and their assistants handled filling the questionnaires for the purpose of the study. The external validity was imperative for the purpose of carrying out research. It helped to ascertain that similar results obtain in the study can be obtained elsewhere regardless of the methodologies used in other studies. The researcher ensured that ethical considerations are into account. It is imperative for the participants to understand that their corporate information will remain confidential in any way whatsoever. The information gathered is utilized for research and not for any other purpose (Neuman, 2005).However, the researcher understood that questionnaires could face limitations because some human resource specialists in the labor departments were very busy and could not find am... Impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability - 4125 Words Impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab World (Research Paper Sample) Content: Impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab WorldAbstractUnemployment in the Arab world has become a critical problem due to its adverse impacts on the community and society as a whole. Numerous cases of rebellion and resistance have been reported. Such cases are attributable to unemployment and escalating poverty levels. The study focus on investigating the impacts of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion, and Violence in the Arab World. The impact of unemployment and poverty in the Arab world was investigated using survey research technique. A sample of 22 Arab countries was selected using stratified random sampling. The method was preferred because it eliminates the susceptibility of having a large standard error. Both primary and secondary data collection method were used and analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The questionnaires were designed and piloted prior sending them to the human resource ma nagers in the Department of Labor in the 22 Arab countries under investigation. The SPSS program and, Spearman correlation coefficient was utilized. It was found that there is a correlation between unemployment, poverty, and rebellion in the Arab world.A large number of unemployed youths resulted in violent activities such joining terrorist groups and abusing illicit drugs. The study has also discussed the impacts of unemployment and poverty in details. Besides, the extent in which Unemployment and Poverty can lead to Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab World has been put forth. The Arab government can address the unemployment and poverty problem by amending its legal and economic policies. Investors should be motivated to establish business and increase the level of economic activities. Such activities may help to create jobs and reduce the levels of unemployment and poverty in the Arab world.INTRODUCTIONUnemployment is an economic condition where a person who is willin g, able and qualified to work cannot find a job at the ongoing wage rate (Fergany, 2001). Unemployed people include persons who do not have either self-paid jobs or get salaries from their employment. Additionally, those people who have submitted their credentials but have not been approved for the job also fall into the category of unemployed (Fergany, 2001). The economic losses may be to unemployment among other factors. Unemployment is one of the major ways that lead to financial losses as it relates to commodities that can be offered by those who are not employed. Unemployment can be broken down according to the unemployed characteristics. Such features include; age, gender, education, duration of unemployment period and the type of occupation. Poverty is the scarcity and lack of essential materials necessary to make life easier. The condition of being poor is as a result of social inequality (Finkelstein-Shapiro, Sarzosa, 2012. The differences occur when other members of soci ety are unable to meet their basic needs while others can attain even tertiary needs. The differences in economic status are attributable to poverty. Arab countries are experiencing critical poverty challenges. The countries in the Arab world have been experiencing severe food and security challenges over the last decade. Research indicates that unemployment and poverty levels are significantly higher as compared to statistical figures that were released earlier.Research conducted by International Food Research Institute, the Arab world is unique from other countries due to some reasons discussed (ÃÆ'zkan, 2013). Firstly, Arab states have a high population of dependent persons making it difficult for the economy to meet greater demand for the food supply. Secondly, the country imports more than fifty percent of consumption food from other countries. It implies that the state should invest heavily in agricultural technology to address the challenge of food insecurity. Thirdly, Arab country is unique in the sense that the rate of corruption among the government official is significantly high (Ayubi, 2003). Fourthly, the amount of money made from the sale of oil in the Arab world is invested in the United State and Europe countries rather than in Arab countries. The money obtains from the sale of petroleum could be used to increase the levels of economic activity and also create employment opportunities among the unemployed people in the Arab world. Research indicates that the higher rate of unemployment in the Arab world is the primary cause of instability and violence among the unemployed youths. Most unemployed youths become desperate which make it easier for the terrorist groups to execute youthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s radicalization. Numerous young people in the Arab countries have joined terrorism due to higher levels of poverty (Garson, 1997).Research ProblemLack of jobs among qualified personnel in the Arab world has been a serious issue Ayubi, 2003).The research fo cuses to investigating the impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab World a significant number of grandaunts being released from the tertiary institutions exceed the number of available job opportunity. Empirical research indicates that the economic capacity of the Arab world is limited to absorb a large number of job applicants. The escalating levels of unemployment levels among the residents of the Arab world have increased poverty (Ayubi, 2003). Besides, it has resulted in a rise in rebellion and instability. Therefore, the research focuses on investigating the impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Instability, Rebellion and Violence in the Arab World.Research Questions * What are the effects of unemployment on instability, rebellion and violence in the Arab World? * What are the impacts of poverty on instability, rebellion, and violence in the Arab world? * Is there a correlation between unemployment, and poverty? * Is there a relatio nship between unemployment, poverty?Research Goals * To investigate the impacts of unemployment on stability, rebellion and violence in the Arab World * To determine the effects of poverty on stability, resistance and violence in the Arab World * To identify if there a correlation between unemployment and poverty in the Arab World * To assess whether there is a link between unemployment and poverty in the Arab World ResearchResearch ImportanceThe execution of the research is imperative because it will provide an in-depth understanding of the Unemployment and Poverty problem facing the Arab World. Also, the study will provide the government the Arab government with measures that can be a place to remedy the problem of unemployment. For example, the government may increase its economic capacity by allowing the establishment of various industries in the economy to create employment opportunities among a large number of unemployed youths. The government may also encourage local and for eign investors to invest in the country. Local investors may be promoted by providing them with subsidies, and ready market for their commodities. On the other hand, international investors may be encouraged to invest in the Arab world by providing them with a favorable legal policy to execute their business. The government may reduce corporate taxes to encourage foreign companies to invest in the Arab world. Security of their investment is paramount, and therefore, the Arab government should provide both local and foreign investors with adequate security. Such measures may encourage investment and levels of economic activity that consequently increase the standard of unemployment (Neuman, 2005).RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThe study utilized Survey research design and stratified sampling techniques to carry out research among the 22 Arab states selected. Stratified sampling technique was highly preferred to simple random sampling because, stratification eliminate the likely hood of having a significant error standard error among the independent variable under the investigation. It implies that the standard deviation is which increase the accuracy of the research outcomes. Stratified random sampling makes it easier and cheaper to manage a population under the investigation. The population parameters are easy to control when strata are. The qualitative data was analyzed qualitatively while quantitative data was analyzed quantitatively using statistical techniques (Neuman, 2005).Secondary data on poverty and unemployment was gathered from the archives and National libraries. On the other hand, primary data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. Questionnaires were prepared and piloted actual prior exercise of data collection. Piloting helped to ensure that questions asked were relevant and credible enough to obtain the required information from the respondents. Also, it contributed to enhancing internal validity of the variables used to carry out the research (Neuman, 2005). Later, questionnaires were distributed to the departments of labor in each of the 22 Arab countries. The human resource manager and their assistants handled filling the questionnaires for the purpose of the study. The external validity was imperative for the purpose of carrying out research. It helped to ascertain that similar results obtain in the study can be obtained elsewhere regardless of the methodologies used in other studies. The researcher ensured that ethical considerations are into account. It is imperative for the participants to understand that their corporate information will remain confidential in any way whatsoever. The information gathered is utilized for research and not for any other purpose (Neuman, 2005).However, the researcher understood that questionnaires could face limitations because some human resource specialists in the labor departments were very busy and could not find am...